Wednesday 10 September 2008

Rex & Drugs & Rock & Roll: How Cats & Dogs Get High

Cats and dogs can get addicted to drugs.
Cats, it appears, are the more susceptible of the two species and can become addicted to a range of hallucinogenic substances.
Their number one narcotic is catnip, a mint-like plant which contains an oil called hepetalactone. Not all cats are sensitive to hepetalactone, but those who are experience a hallucinogenic reaction that sends them on a “trip”. A “tripping” cat can display a wide range of strange symptoms, from rolling on its side, to twitching and leaping in the air animatedly.
Catnip doesn’t usually do any long-lasting damage to the cat. A trip generally lasts for around ten minutes. Afterwards the cat returns to its normal, “sober” state. Prolonged use of the drug, however, can leave cats chronically “spaced out” and unaware of their surroundings. If cats are given Catnip or, another hallucinogenic, Valerian internally they act as tranquilisers, or “downers” rather than uppers. No one has yet successfully explained why this is.
In Japan, cats get high on the matatabi plant, which also contains a hallucinatory oil. Cats who have been affected by matatabi have been seen lying on their backs with their legs in the air.
Addiction can run in the genes.
A cat’s reaction to catnip is largely inherited from its parents. A kitten with only one parent sensitive to the drug has a 50-50 chance of developing the sensitivity when it reaches maturity. A kitten with both parents sensitive have at least a 75 per cent chance of growing sensitive to it.
Dogs get high on cannabis.
Vets have reported cases where pets have accidentally ingested their owners’ supplies of marijuana. In one a cross collie bitch that had swallowed a 2 gram chunk of cannabis resin became clumsy and un-co-ordinated. It also became obsessed with staring in its reflection in a shiny metal dustbin.
Another dog, a Staffordshire bull terrier bitch, ran around the room snapping at thin air after ‘passively’ breathing in a joint.
We shouldn't feel too superior about all this, however. We're not above having the odd addiction - including dogs, it appears. One study found that 54 per cent of dog owners admitted they were hooked on their pets in the way a smoker, alcoholic or junkie is reliant on their drug.

Britney's Tears? Dogs prefer Bach

More bad news for pop's troubled princess: dogs prefer Bach to Britney.
A recent study by Queen’s University in Belfast, looked at the way hundreds of distressed, rescue dogs reacted to different kinds of music. The sound of human voices and pop music by artists like Britney Spears did nothing to calm the stressed dogs down. Heavy metal and grunge music made the dogs even more agitated. When the band Metallica was played, for instance, the dogs started barking loudly.
At the other end of the scale, however, the scientists discovered that dogs relaxed and enjoyed themselves most when they were played classical music. Naturally, they liked the sound of Bach in particular.

Bach yes, barking no. The excessive noise in animal shelters, where the sound of dogs can be louder than that of a jackhammer can "physically stress dogs and lead to behavioural, physiological and anatomical responses” another study has concluded, however.

The World's Oldest Dog Sign - Beware Of The Greyhound!

The Romans produced the first ‘Beware of the Dog’ signs. Notices warning ‘cave canem’ have been discovered in ruins in both Rome and Pompeii. The signs were intended to protect the dogs rather than the citizens, however. Historians think they were designed to warn people against stepping on the small Italian greyhounds that were popular at the time.
Dogs were hugely popular in Roman society. (Unlike cats which were introduced by the Greeks but proved unpopular until they showed themselves to be talented mole catchers and were used to guard artichoke beds in the 4th Century AD.)
The Romans thought dogs were capable of performing all sorts of roles and were the first to use them as guide dogs. On the wall of a house buried in ash during the famous eruption of Vesuvius at Pompeii is a depiction of a blind man with a staff being led by a small dog, dating from 74BC.